The current world economy needs to undergo a green transformation. Green total factor
productivity provides the basis for judging whether a country or region can attain long-term …

Promoting the sustainable economic development along the “Belt and Road Initiative”(BRI)
requires to identify the driving force of total factor productivity (TFP) with the constrains of …

China's rapid economic growth has resulted in resource consumption and environmental
degradation. Only by improving green total factor productivity (GTFP) can China's economic …

This study systematically explored the effect of smart city policy (SCP) on urban green total-
factor productivity (GTFP) in China. We first measured the urban GTFP using the Luenberger …

The intensification of countries' growth causes the depletion of natural resources,
biodiversity degradation, ecological imbalances, damage, and disasters. The aggravation of …

In recent years, the widespread application of the internet has become an important engine
driving urban innovation and green transformation in China. Based on panel data from …

The smart city, as a new urbanization mode, provides a practicable initiative for achieving
the win-win situation of economic development and environmental protection. This paper …

This research applies the Data Envelopment Analysis-Slack Based Measure (DEA-SBM)
model and Global Malmquist–Luenberger (GML) index to estimate the quality of economic …

Regional carbon emission efficiency (CEE) has differentiated characteristics under different
economic development stages and patterns, and identifying such characteristics is important …

The green development of free trade zones conforms to the theoretical principles of
sustainable development and is key to promoting regional transformation and upgrading. By …