The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is a complex network of nerves originating in the
brain, brain stem, spinal cord, heart and extracardiac organs that regulates neural and …

A major immunopathological feature of Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) is excessive
inflammation in the form of “cytokine storm”. The storm is characterized by injurious levels of …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a current pandemic disease caused by a
novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus virus respiratory type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) …

Nowadays, there is growing evidence of neurological abnormalities with coronavirus
disease 2019 (COVID-19)[1–3]. Nevertheless, in COVID-19 cases, the exact mechanisms of …

Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is a main receptor for SARS-CoV-2 entry to the
host cell. Indeed, the first step in viral entry is the binding of the viral trimeric spike (S) protein …

Background The rehabilitation of patients with chronic prosopagnosia that occurs following a
stroke is a challenge for modern medicine. Dysfunction to the facial processing areas is …

Conclusions: Isolated abducens nerve palsy can be the only presenting symptom in COVID-
19. Although several pathophysiological mechanisms have been proposed, the exact nature …

This review covers the main features of the severe acquired respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) spike protein, its interaction with the main entry receptor, the …

Background The COVID-19 pandemic has focused research on the detrimental impact of
neuroinvasive single-strand RNA (ssRNA) viruses. Those viruses cause a wide range of …

This review covers the main features of the severe acquired respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) spike protein, its interaction with the main entry receptor, the …