Cellular networks have changed the world we are living in, and the fifth generation (5G) of
radio technology is expected to further revolutionise our everyday lives by enabling a high …

Cellular technologies have evolved continuously from the 1st to the 5th generation (5G) to
meet the exponentially growing needs of bandwidth, throughput and latency. However, the …

Technology solutions must effectively balance economic growth, social equity, and
environmental integrity to achieve a sustainable society. Notably, although the Internet of …

The proliferation of mobile users with an attendant rise in energy consumption mainly at the
base station has requested new ways of achieving energy efficiency in cellular networks …

Mobile network traffic is increasing and so is the energy consumption. The Radio Access
Network (RAN) part is responsible for the largest share of the mobile network energy …

In mobile networks, 5G Ultra-Dense Networks (UDNs) have emerged as they effectively
increase the network capacity due to cell splitting and densification. A Base Station (BS) is a …

While designed for being energy efficient, the deployment of 5G networks will further
increase Radio Access Networks (RANs) energy consumption with the twofold effect to raise …

Energy consumption is a critical concern for the 5G mobile operators. 5G NR network may
have increased energy consumption compared to its predecessors as it aims to support a …

Energy consumption of mobile cellular communications is mainly due to base stations (BSs)
that constitute radio access networks (RANs). 5G technologies are expected to improve the …

Cellular networks have changed the world we are living in, and the fifth generation (5G) of
radio technology is expected to further revolutionise our everyday lives, by enabling a high …