On‐going research on remote communication and sensing essentially made accessible the
flexible technology called 'wireless sensor network (WSN)', which is independent, self …

Clustering is one of the fundamental approaches used to optimize energy consumption in
wireless sensor networks. Clustering protocols proposed in the literature can be classified …

Energy-constrained sensor nodes are often deployed in remote, hilly, and hard-to-reach
areas for civilian and military purposes. In such wireless sensor networks (WSNs), an …

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) over the years have become one of the most promising
networking solutions with exciting new applications for the near future. Its deployment has …

Routing protocols as one of the key communication techniques that intend to enable and
maintain robust communication routes in the network, play a significant part in boosting the …

Energy consumption, secure connection of Sensor Nodes (SNs), and their performance
analysis play a major role in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) research. Increased case …

The issue of energy balancing in Wireless Sensor Networks is a pivotal one, crucial in their
deployment. This problem can be subdivided in three areas:(i) energy conservation …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) nodes are devices with limited power, and rational
utilization of node energy and prolonging the network lifetime are the main objectives of the …

In this paper, we have proposed a hybrid fault-tolerant routing to solve fault-tolerant issue in
wireless sensor networks (WSNs) based on hierarchical topology. The hierarchical topology …

In the past two decades, network clustering has been proven as efficient approach for data
collection and routing in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). It provides several advantages …