Reputation and reciprocity are key mechanisms for cooperation in human societies, often
going hand in hand to favor prosocial behavior over selfish actions. Here we review recent …

Costly punishment and reward have been regarded as potential means to handle the
conundrum of cooperation. However, providing incentives is costly, thus the emergence of …

Cooperation that emerges in the situation of multi-person social dilemma has attracted
intensive interest and been analyzed under the widely used public goods game (PGG) …

Using reputation and payoff fusion information as a strategy update rule has been
demonstrated to improve the level of cooperation. Individuals with relatively high reputations …

Reputation provides important information to society by recording the historical behavior of
individuals. The introduction of reputation helps explain the cooperation phenomenon in …

Low-reputation defectors are more likely to be punished than defectors with high
reputations. Motivated by this reality, this paper proposes a new mechanism, the reputation …

Trust is of vital importance to economic development, social harmony, political stability and
cultural succession in the real world, and then understanding how trust emerges and …

Public supervision, as a source of social behavioral norms and moral guidelines, exerts
important guidance and influence on individuals. To maintain public order, in this study, we …

When group members claim a portion of limited resources, it is tempting to invest more effort
to get a larger share. However, if everyone acts similarly, they all get the same piece they …

Most previous studies that investigate the evolutionary dynamics of cooperation in the multi-
agent social dilemma only consider the pairwise interactions. However, pairwise interactions …