Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) demands reliable communication mechanisms for time-
critical communication between vehicles. In VANETs, communication links between vehicles …

Due to the ad hoc nature of vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs), routing in VANETs is
challenging. Using an energy‐efficient shortest path without congestion (EESPWC) …

For agriculture to be sustainable, it is essential to monitor a plant's health and look for
diseases. It is quite challenging to manually monitor plant diseases. To improve the plant …

Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) are required for efficient vehicle communication in
the smart city. The goal of ITS was to provide a broad range of services in transportation …

Currently VANETs still face many serious security issues. One of which is attacks from
worms. To prevent the propagation of worms, different immune strategies have been …

The dynamic characteristics of vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) demand reliable and
secure communication over wireless media. However, there are significant contradictions in …

In the realm of the smart city concept, every aspect of urban life is set to become intelligent,
spanning across buildings, manufacturing, healthcare, agriculture, and transportation. A …

A vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) is a network that is dynamic and has no infrastructure.
In VANET movable autonomous vehicles rely on wireless communication systems to form an …

India currently has a 209 m3 water deficit per person. India has plenty of water resources,
but the issue is that they are not being distributed in an accessible way. Aside from this …

Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) require optimal routing mechanisms for routing in
highly dynamic environments. The most dynamic environment is subject to dynamic …