Photonics for artificial intelligence and neuromorphic computing

BJ Shastri, AN Tait, T Ferreira de Lima, WHP Pernice… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Research in photonic computing has flourished due to the proliferation of optoelectronic
components on photonic integration platforms. Photonic integrated circuits have enabled …

Emerging 2D metal oxides: from synthesis to device integration

K Zhou, G Shang, HH Hsu, ST Han… - Advanced …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract 2D metal oxides have aroused increasing attention in the field of electronics and
optoelectronics due to their intriguing physical properties. In this review, an overview of …

[HTML][HTML] Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors: A perspective on evolution, state-of-the-art, future developments, and applications

I Esmaeil Zadeh, J Chang, JWN Los, S Gyger… - Applied Physics …, 2021 - pubs.aip.org
Two decades after their demonstration, superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors
(SNSPDs) have become indispensable tools for quantum photonics as well as for many …

[HTML][HTML] Roadmap on emerging hardware and technology for machine learning

K Berggren, Q Xia, KK Likharev, DB Strukov… - …, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
Recent progress in artificial intelligence is largely attributed to the rapid development of
machine learning, especially in the algorithm and neural network models. However, it is the …

[HTML][HTML] Photonic (computational) memories: tunable nanophotonics for data storage and computing

C Lian, C Vagionas, T Alexoudi, N Pleros… - …, 2022 - degruyter.com
The exponential growth of information stored in data centers and computational power
required for various data-intensive applications, such as deep learning and AI, call for new …

A superconducting nanowire single-photon camera with 400,000 pixels

BG Oripov, DS Rampini, J Allmaras, MD Shaw… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
For the past 50 years, superconducting detectors have offered exceptional sensitivity and
speed for detecting faint electromagnetic signals in a wide range of applications. These …

[HTML][HTML] A three-terminal magnetic thermal transistor

L Castelli, Q Zhu, TJ Shimokusu… - Nature Communications, 2023 - nature.com
Three-terminal thermal analogies to electrical transistors have been proposed for use in
thermal amplification, thermal switching, or thermal logic, but have not yet been …

[HTML][HTML] SuperMind: a survey of the potential of superconducting electronics for neuromorphic computing

M Schneider, E Toomey, G Rowlands… - Superconductor …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
Neuromorphic computing is a broad field that uses biological inspiration to address
computing design. It is being pursued in many hardware technologies, both novel and …

Superconducting optoelectronic single-photon synapses

S Khan, BA Primavera, J Chiles, AN McCaughan… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Superconducting optoelectronic hardware could be used to create large-scale and
computationally powerful artificial spiking neural networks. The approach combines …

Reconfigurable neuromorphic computing: Materials, devices, and integration

M Xu, X Chen, Y Guo, Y Wang, D Qiu, X Du… - Advanced …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Neuromorphic computing has been attracting ever‐increasing attention due to superior
energy efficiency, with great promise to promote the next wave of artificial general …