As of 11 July, 2020, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the
virus responsible for the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has infected over …

Abstract Aim Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a novel highly contagious infection
caused by SARS-CoV-2, which has been became a global public health challenge. The …

We show that SARS-CoV-2 spike protein interacts with both cellular heparan sulfate and
angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) through its receptor-binding domain (RBD) …

Severe COVID-19 patients develop acute respiratory distress syndrome that may progress to
cytokine storm syndrome, organ dysfunction, and death. Considering that neutrophil …

Background The pandemic of new severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) due to
coronavirus (CoV) 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) has stressed the importance of effective diagnostic and …

The global coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has led to unprecedented social and …

As the world faces the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic due to severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, concerns have been raised …

Smoking is relevant to infectious diseases resulting in increased prevalence and mortality. In
this article, we aim to provide an overview of the effects of smoking in various infections and …

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a positive-sense,
single-stranded RNA virus that causes the potentially lethal Covid-19 respiratory tract …

Cellular senescence is a persistently hypoproliferative state with diverse stressors in a
specific aging microenvironment. Senescent cells have a double‐edged sword effect: they …