The current energy crisis, depletion of fossil fuels, and global climate change have made it
imperative to find alternative sources of energy that are both economically sustainable and …

Abstract Machine learning (ML) is one type of artificial intelligence (AI) commonly used for
computer programming. Multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS) and artificial …

Agroforestry Waste (AW) is seen as a carbon neutral resource. However, the poor quality of
AW reduced its potential application value. Even more unfortunately, chlorine in AW led to …

The flow of 2-D cross fluid model with mass and heat transmission over a linearly stretched
sheet is analyzed in this paper. Furthermore, we have expanded our study by considering …

Torrefaction, as a promising pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass, can upgrade its
physicochemical properties and thermochemical conversion performance. The kinetics of …

Lignocellulosic biomass is a rich source of fixed renewable carbon and a promising
alternative to fossil sources. However, low effective hydrogen to carbon ratio limits its …

The co-torrefaction of several biomasses may be a viable solution in the study area, as it
produces biofuels and addresses waste-treatment concerns. This review evaluates biomass …

The large scale utilization of agricultural biomass as fuel is restricted by the feedstock
properties of low energy density, high moisture content, heterogeneous composition and …

Co-torrefaction of microalgae and lignocellulosic biomass was evaluated as a method to
process microalgae sludge produced from various effluents and to obtain biochars with …

In this paper, a novel Complementation-Distributed Activation Energy Model (C-DAEM) has
been proposed. The model considered the complementation effect between the frequency …