Glycoconjugates are major constituents of mammalian cells that are formed via covalent
conjugation of carbohydrates to other biomolecules like proteins and lipids and often …

ACE2 is the indispensable entry receptor for SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2. Because of the
COVID-19 pandemic, it has become one of the most therapeutically targeted human …

Abstract COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, is the most consequential pandemic of this
century. Since the outbreak in late 2019, animal models have been playing crucial roles in …

Pathology studies of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variants of concern (VOC) are challenged by the
lack of pathogenic animal models. While Omicron BA. 1 and BA. 2 replicate in K18-hACE2 …

With the accumulation of mutations in SARS-CoV-2 and the continuous emergence of new
variants, the importance of developing safer and effective vaccines has become more …

The ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2), has caused devastating impacts …

Antibody-mediated immunity plays a crucial role in protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection.
We isolated a panel of neutralizing anti-receptor-binding domain (RBD) antibodies elicited …

Current available vaccines for COVID-19 are effective in reducing severe diseases and
deaths caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection but less optimal in preventing infection. Next …

The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants alters the efficacy of existing immunity, whether
arisen naturally or through vaccination. Understanding the structure of the viral spike assists …

Herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) utilizes multiple viral surface glycoproteins to trigger virus
entry and fusion. Among these glycoproteins, glycoprotein D (gD) functions as a receptor …