Identifying and assessing the likelihood and consequences of maritime accidents has been
a key focus of research within the maritime industry. However, conventional methods utilised …

Safety management systems (SMSs) are widely applied across many industrial sectors, and
a large body of literature has been published addressing their design, implementation …

The sustainability of maritime trade and the marine environment is related to the safe
management and operation of ships. Thus, ISM Code was enforced to ensure the safety …

As tugboats interact very closely with ships in restricted waters, the possibility of accidents
increases in these operations. Despite the high accident possibility, there is a gap in studies …

Featured Application The integrated method used in this study can be extended to risk
analysis and management of various hazards, including those associated with lack of …

ABSTRACT The International Safety Management (ISM) Code aims to provide an
international standard for the safe management and operation of ships and pollution …

According to the European Maritime Safety Agency (EMSA), 70% of accidents on board
were caused by human error, and almost one-fifth of these accidents have been related to …

The increased number, speed, and size of ships leads to an increased risk of accidents in
ports with restricted navigational areas. A comprehensive risk assessment is required to …

Background:“Safety First!” as it is always said, safety is a primary concern in any human
activity. Shipping, one of the most dangerous industries in the world demands the …

In the shipping industry, safety is the main concern for the management of the shipping
industry organization. Several studies have shown that one of the causes of ship accident at …