In the race for a safe and effective vaccine against coronavirus disease (COVID)-19,
pharmaceutical formulation science plays a critical role throughout the development …

The human immune system is very complex. Understanding it traditionally required
specialized knowledge and expertise along with years of study. However, in recent times …

Background. A new endemic disease has spread across Wuhan City, China, in December
2019. Within few weeks, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced a novel …

Respiratory infections are a major public health concern caused by pathogens that colonize
and invade the respiratory mucosal surface. Nasal vaccines have the advantage of …

Messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccines have recently emerged as a new type of vaccine
technology, showing strong potential to combat the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition to …

Studies of transnationalism typically account for homeland-oriented transnational political
action (TPA) as the product of varying political opportunities. Yet, the opportunity-driven …

Much of the gain in malaria control, in terms of regional achievements in restricting
geographical spread and reducing malaria cases and deaths, can be attributed to large …

Adjuvants are critical components of vaccines that enhance the host immune response to
the vaccine antigen, however, only a small number of adjuvants are used in vaccines …

The COVID-19 has resulted in catastrophic situation and the deaths of millions of people all
over the world. In this paper, the predictions of epidemiological propagation models, such as …

Crystalline organic nanoparticles and their amorphous equivalents (ONP) have the potential
to become a next-generation formulation technology for dissolution-rate limited …