Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) offer an immediate solution for emissions reduction
and fuel displacement within the current infrastructure. Targeting PHEV powertrain …

The electric unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are rapidly growing due to their abilities to
perform some difficult or dangerous tasks as well as many public services including real …

This paper presents a predictive energy management strategy for a parallel hybrid electric
vehicle (HEV) based on velocity prediction and reinforcement learning (RL). The design …

Considering the changeable driving conditions in reality, energy management strategies for
fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles should be able to effectively distribute power demands …

To achieve the optimal energy allocation for the engine-generator, battery and ultracapacitor
of a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle, a novel adaptive energy management strategy has been …

Energy management strategy plays a decisive role in the energy optimization control of
electric vehicles. The traditional rule-based and fuzzy control energy management strategy …

The fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle (FCHEV) has earned great interest among the
automotive industry in recent years. However, the power allocation strategy between proton …

The development of fuel cell electric vehicles can to a certain extent alleviate worldwide
energy and environmental issues. While a single energy management strategy cannot meet …

This paper proposes a multi-dimensional size optimization framework and a hierarchical
energy management strategy (HEMS) to optimize the component size and the power of a …

Currently, there are four great challenges in the applications of dynamic programming on
new energy vehicles. Apart from the two common dynamic programming problems of the …