Multilevel Thresholding (MLT) is considered as a significant and imperative research field in
image segmentation that can efficiently resolve difficulties aroused while analyzing the …

Artificial Intelligence techniques, such as optimization algorithms, have become essential for
success in many fields. Therefore, most researchers, especially in computer and …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are important tools to monitor various events happening
in specific environments. In WSNs, regarding the network size and number of sensor nodes …

In recent times, the deployment of wireless sensor networks becomes important in
revolutionary areas such as smart cities, environmental monitoring, smart transportation, and …

Because of their wide application in the underwater environment, underwater acoustic
networks (UANs) have received increased attention. However, the intrinsic attributions of low …

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) are emerging versatile and low-cost solutions for several
applications. However, energy efficiency is a major issue in WSNs. The sensor nodes …

In the design of Wireless sensor networks (WSNs), maximizing network lifetime and
sustaining energy stability is identified as the challenging problem since it comprises of …

The seamless operation of inter-connected smart devices in Internet of Things (IoT) wireless
sensor networks (WSNs) requires consistently available end-to-end routes. However, the …

State-of-the-art technologies are upcoming due to innovation and its implications in various
domains. Wireless sensor networks playing vital role and energy consumption is considered …

In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), sensor nodes were considered to be an integral part of
IoT (Internet of Things) for sensing and monitoring the environment. The IoT-based …