The implications of the main components of dynamic bandwidth allocation (DBA) algorithms
in ethernet passive optical networks, namely grant scheduling framework, grant sizing, and …

Multi-thread polling (MTP) with offline scheduling and offline excess bandwidth distribution
has recently been proposed to overcome the long propagation delay of long-reach passive …

For an efficient utilization of the upstream bandwidth in passive optical network, a dynamic
bandwidth assignment mechanism is necessary as it helps the service providers in …

Due to the geographic distribution of its subscribers, Ethernet Passive Optical Networks
(EPONs) have typically varying propagation delays between the Optical Network Units …

Abstract Cyclic Sleep Mode (CSM) is a widely studied and standard energy conservation
technique for Passive Optical Networks (PONs). The energy savings provided by CSM …

Dynamic bandwidth assignment (DBA) schemes for long reach PONs face a suffer from
higher upstream channel idle time due to long round trip time (RTT). In ITU PONs, the DBA …

Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed machine learning type of processing that preserves
the privacy of user data, sharing only the parameters of ML models with a common server …

Federated Learning (FL) has attracted extensive attention in facilitating emerging edge
intelligence applications for its inherent advantages of ensuring data security and privacy …

The integration of WiMAX networks with EPON networks combine the large bandwidth
availability in optical access networks with the mobility provided by wireless technologies. In …

This paper shows that the future of optical networking and shows the trends of the optical
networking. Now a day's optical network changes day to day life with the increasers the …