The demand for effective e-learning platforms requires prioritizing pedagogical excellence in
online educational websites. Current approaches struggle with uncertainties, hindering …

Purpose: Since the pollution from the transportation sector has become intolerable in urban
areas, many authorities are beginning to ban vehicles powered by fossil fuels. In this …

Digital transformation has been regarded as a primary styrategy to promote transitions in
diverse fields, but industry pioneers believe that the existing barriers may hamper the speed …

The fuzzy set theory has been evolving to represent the uncertainty in the real-world
decision-making environment. Literature has been steadily expanding to incorporate …

The circular Fermatean fuzzy (CFF) set is an advancement of the Fermatean fuzzy (FF) set
and the interval‐valued Fermatean fuzzy (IVFF) set which deals with uncertainty. The CFF …

Digital transformation has been regarded as a primary styrategy to promote transitions in
diverse fields, but industry pioneers believe that the existing barriers may hamper the speed …

A fuzzy set is a powerful tool to handle uncertainty and ambiguity, and generally, the notions
of symmetry and similarity are also exhibited in the fuzzy set theory. The class of (m, n)-rung …

Tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis poses a formidable challenge in global healthcare, particularly
impacting older individuals and pregnant women. Diagnosing TB disease during pregnancy …

It is difficult to choose an appropriate house for homebuyers. This is due to the difficulty of
evaluating the multitude of factors, such as price, location, size, and so on. In order to help …

With the rapid growth of the economy, enterprises have encountered a series of problems
while pursuing economic benefits, such as food safety and environmental pollution issues …