The human–machine relationship was dictated by human needs and what technology was
available at the time. Changes within this relationship are illustrated by successive industrial …

Abstract Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS) have obtained much attention in
recent years. Navigation with human–machine cooperation is the core for L1–L3 MASS. In …

Advances in human-centric smart manufacturing (HSM) reflect a trend towards the
integration of human-in-the-loop with technologies, to address challenges of human …

With the development of computing and information processing techniques, artificial
intelligence (AI) has been extensively applied in education. Artificial intelligence in …

Automation is often problematic because people fail to rely upon it appropriately. Because
people respond to technology socially, trust influences reliance on automation. In particular …

The importance of technology in the workplace has been, and continues to be, on an
upward trajectory. Technological progress allows more and more functions once performed …

The widespread use of artificial intelligence (AI) in civil engineering has provided civil
engineers with various benefits and opportunities, including a rich data collection …

Human–machine interface (HMI) design evaluation is critical in interactive product
development because it directly affects the cost of subsequent design and user experiments …

The relationship between humans and automation is examined from numerous points of
view, with important implications for designers. The overall message is that the design of …

Human-machine interfaces for capturing, conveying, and sharing tactile information across
time and space hold immense potential for healthcare, augmented and virtual reality, human …