Metabolic changes are coupled with alteration in protein glycosylation. In this review, we will
focus on macrophages that are pivotal in the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis and …

Background: In the past few years, COVID-19 became the leading cause of morbidity and
mortality worldwide. Although the World Health Organization has declared an end to COVID …

Introduction: The role of mitochondria in post coronavirus disease 2019 (post-COVID-19)
complications is unclear, especially in the long-term pulmonary complications. This study …

Introduction: Pulmonary fibrosis is an irreversible condition that may be caused by known
(including viral triggers such as SARS-CoV-2) and unknown insults. The latter group …

Monocyte-derived macrophages, the major source of pathogenic macrophages in COVID-
19, are oppositely instructed by macrophage CSF (M-CSF) or granulocyte macrophage CSF …

From the first reports of SARS-CoV-2, at the end of 2019 to the present, the global mortality
associated with COVID-19 has reached 6,952,522 deaths as reported by the World Health …

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the health and economy of the
global population. Even after recovery from the disease, post-COVID-19 symptoms, such as …

COVID-19 patients often suffer from post-COVID-19 acute sequelae (PASC). Pulmonary
fibrosis has the most significant long-term impact on the respiratory health of patients, known …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused a severe epidemic due to severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Recent studies have found that patients …

Background The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is a rapidly evolving
global emergency and continuously poses a serious threat to public health, highlighting the …