The rapid advancement of information technology (IT) has given rise to a new era of efficient
and fast communication and transactions. However, the increasing adoption of and reliance …

Nowadays, the graphical password has gained significant recognition and has become a
subject of extensive investigation within the research community. The proliferation of Internet …

Passwords are no longer a safe authentication, as they are susceptible to multiple
sophisticated attacks. This vulnerability underscores the importance of adopting multi-factor …

As a future game-changer in various industries, cryptocurrency is attracting people's
attention. Cryptocurrency is issued on blockchain and managed through a blockchain wallet …

Graphical passwords or passphrases (GPs) are examined as reliable authentication system
over text-based passphrases. Several obtainable applications utilize GPs and image-based …

Personal authentication is the procedure which is used numeral times around world by way
of utilizing various methods and procedures. The best method for confirming an …

In today's digital landscape, passwords are a fundamental part of our online experience,
required for accessing a wide range of services. With the increasing use of online platforms …

User authentication is the process of ascertaining the identity of a person before permitting
to access the account in a system. The failure of authentication could result in breach of …

Graphical passwords have emerged as an alternative to traditionalalphanumeric passwords,
offering potentially better memorability. However, they are often vulnerable to shoulder …

One of the most common methods used for authentication are passwords, in particular
textual passwords. However, maintaining multiple textual passwords across various …