Proper and common names in the semantic system

RH Desai, U Tadimeti, N Riccardi - Brain Structure and Function, 2023 - Springer
Proper names are an important part of language and communication. They are thought to
have a special status due to their neuropsychological and psycholinguistic profile. To what …

Proper names and personal identity

C Semenza - Handbook of Clinical Neurology, 2022 - Elsevier
The present chapter reviews the body of knowledge acquired so far about the role of the
temporal lobe in representing and processing proper names and individual identity …

EEG searchlight decoding reveals person-and place-specific responses for semantic category and familiarity

A Bruera, M Poesio - Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2024 - direct.mit.edu
Proper names are linguistic expressions referring to unique entities, such as individual
people or places. This sets them apart from other words like common nouns, which refer to …

Familiarity Processing through Faces and Names: Insights from Multivoxel Pattern Analysis

AM Castro-Laguardia, M Ontivero-Ortega, C Morato… - Brain Sciences, 2023 - mdpi.com
The way our brain processes personal familiarity is still debatable. We used searchlight
multivoxel pattern analysis (MVPA) to identify areas where local fMRI patterns could …

Does the character-based dimension of stories impact narrative processing? An event-related potentials (ERPs) study

A Chiera, I Adornetti, D Altavilla, A Acciai… - Cognitive …, 2022 - Springer
This event-related potentials (ERPs) study investigated online processes of integration of
information relating to characters in narrative comprehension. The final sample included …

[HTML][HTML] Extreme capsule is a bottleneck for ventral pathway

E Shekari, S Goudarzi, E Shahriari… - IBRO Neuroscience …, 2021 - Elsevier
As neuroscience literature suggests, extreme capsule is considered a whiter matter tract.
Nevertheless, it is not clear whether extreme capsule itself is an association fiber pathway or …

Family lexicon: using language models to encode memories of personally familiar and famous people and places in the brain

A Bruera, M Poesio - bioRxiv, 2023 - biorxiv.org
Knowledge about personally familiar people and places is extremely rich and varied,
involving pieces of semantic information connected in unpredictable ways through past …

Fusiform gyrus phospho‐tau is associated with failure of proper name retrieval in aging

VR Tennant, TM Harrison, JN Adams… - Annals of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Difficulty retrieving proper names is common in older adults, coinciding with the
accumulation of aggregated proteins in mid‐life. We investigated the ability of healthy older …

The processing differences between chinese proper nouns and common nouns in the left and right hemispheres of the brain

Z Lu, X Bai - Brain Sciences, 2023 - mdpi.com
In this study, we investigated whether there were differences between the processing of
Chinese proper nouns and common nouns in the left and that in the right hemispheres of the …

Cognitive reserve does not support the retrieval of well-known proper names in older people.

M Delazer, L Lenhart, L Zamarian, M Nagele… - …, 2020 - psycnet.apa.org
Objective: To assess the role of cognitive reserve, age, gender and brain structure in proper
name retrieval in advanced age. Method: Performance in 2 naming tasks (asking for proper …