Machine learning and the physical sciences

G Carleo, I Cirac, K Cranmer, L Daudet, M Schuld… - Reviews of Modern …, 2019 - APS
Machine learning (ML) encompasses a broad range of algorithms and modeling tools used
for a vast array of data processing tasks, which has entered most scientific disciplines in …

Disordered systems insights on computational hardness

D Gamarnik, C Moore… - Journal of Statistical …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
In this review article we discuss connections between the physics of disordered systems,
phase transitions in inference problems, and computational hardness. We introduce two …

Fundamental limits in structured principal component analysis and how to reach them

J Barbier, F Camilli, M Mondelli… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
How do statistical dependencies in measurement noise influence high-dimensional
inference? To answer this, we study the paradigmatic spiked matrix model of principal …

A unifying tutorial on approximate message passing

OY Feng, R Venkataramanan, C Rush… - … and Trends® in …, 2022 - nowpublishers.com
Over the last decade or so, Approximate Message Passing (AMP) algorithms have become
extremely popular in various structured high-dimensional statistical problems. Although the …

Generalisation error in learning with random features and the hidden manifold model

F Gerace, B Loureiro, F Krzakala… - International …, 2020 - proceedings.mlr.press
We study generalised linear regression and classification for a synthetically generated
dataset encompassing different problems of interest, such as learning with random features …

Modeling the influence of data structure on learning in neural networks: The hidden manifold model

S Goldt, M Mézard, F Krzakala, L Zdeborová - Physical Review X, 2020 - APS
Understanding the reasons for the success of deep neural networks trained using stochastic
gradient-based methods is a key open problem for the nascent theory of deep learning. The …

Modern applications of machine learning in quantum sciences

A Dawid, J Arnold, B Requena, A Gresch… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
In these Lecture Notes, we provide a comprehensive introduction to the most recent
advances in the application of machine learning methods in quantum sciences. We cover …

Entropy and mutual information in models of deep neural networks

M Gabrié, A Manoel, C Luneau… - Advances in neural …, 2018 - proceedings.neurips.cc
We examine a class of stochastic deep learning models with a tractable method to compute
information-theoretic quantities. Our contributions are three-fold:(i) We show how entropies …

Bayes-optimal learning of deep random networks of extensive-width

H Cui, F Krzakala, L Zdeborová - … Conference on Machine …, 2023 - proceedings.mlr.press
We consider the problem of learning a target function corresponding to a deep, extensive-
width, non-linear neural network with random Gaussian weights. We consider the asymptotic …

The lasso with general gaussian designs with applications to hypothesis testing

M Celentano, A Montanari, Y Wei - The Annals of Statistics, 2023 - projecteuclid.org
The Lasso with general Gaussian designs with applications to hypothesis testing Page 1 The
Annals of Statistics 2023, Vol. 51, No. 5, 2194–2220 https://doi.org/10.1214/23-AOS2327 © …