Porous flow fields distribute fuel and oxygen for the electrochemical reactions of proton
exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells through their pore network instead of conventional …

With growing environmental and ecological concerns, innovative energy storage systems
are urgently required to develop smart grids and electric vehicles (EVs). Since their …

This study thoroughly analyses and quantifies the operating temperature characterization of
the proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell and develops an automated temperature …

The proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is one of the most promising energy
conversion devices. However, a PEMFC is hindered by the serious problem of water …

The water and thermal management of hydrogen/air proton exchange membrane fuel cell
(PEMFC) system in a variable environment and its fast and efficient cold start at low …

In this work, a direct ammonia fuel cell, which consists of an anion exchange membrane and
commercially available PtRu/C and Pd/C catalysts at the anode and cathode, respectively, is …

Hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles (HFCEVs) are gaining revived attention due to the
HFCEVs promising potential as important syndicates to net zero carbon emission …

In this study, we carry out a fundamental and modeling study to investigate, for the first time,
the gas coverage at the catalyst surface and its impacts on performance loss in polymer …

Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is a promising technology in the field of
renewable energy production, especially in electric transportation systems. High heat …

A fuel cell is an energy conversion device that utilizes hydrogen energy through an
electrochemical reaction. Despite their many advantages, such as high efficiency, zero …