High-energy cosmic rays are observed indirectly by detecting the extensive air showers
initiated in Earth's atmosphere. The interpretation of these observations relies on accurate …

We review the progress achieved in extracting the properties of hot and dense matter from
relativistic heavy ion collisions at the relativistic heavy ion collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven …

DUNE is the most ambitious long-baseline experiment under construction in the US for the
study of neutrino oscillation and astroparticle physics. The DUNE far detector consists of four …

Recent p T-integrated cross-section measurements of the ground-state charm mesons and
baryons, D 0, D+, D s+, Λ c+, and Ξ c 0, are used to evaluate the charm fragmentation …

A bstract The production of prompt D 0, D+, and D*+ mesons was measured at midrapidity (|
y|< 0.5) in Pb–Pb collisions at the centre-of-mass energy per nucleon–nucleon pair\(\sqrt {s …

A bstract The p T-differential production cross sections of prompt and non-prompt (produced
in beauty-hadron decays) D mesons were measured by the ALICE experiment at midrapidity …

At sufficiently high temperature and energy density, nuclear matter undergoes a transition to
a phase in which quarks and gluons are not confined: the quark–gluon plasma (QGP). Such …

A bstract We report the measured transverse momentum (p T) spectra of primary charged
particles from pp, p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy\(\sqrt {s_ {\mathrm …

In particle collider experiments, elementary particle interactions with large momentum
transfer produce quarks and gluons (known as partons) whose evolution is governed by the …

Comprehensive results on the production of unidentified charged particles, π±, K±, KS 0,
K*(892) 0, p, p¯, ϕ (1020), Λ, Λ¯, Ξ−, Ξ¯+, Ω−, and Ω¯+ hadrons in proton-proton (pp) …