Abstract Study Design This is a report of methods and tools for selection of task and
individual configurations targeted for voluntary movement, standing, stepping, blood …

Gait dysfunction and spasticity are common debilitating consequences of multiple sclerosis
(MS). Improvements of these motor impairments by lumbar transcutaneous spinal cord …

Transcutaneous spinal stimulation (TSS) is a promising approach to restore upper-limb (UL)
functions after spinal cord injury (SCI) in humans. We sought to demonstrate the selectivity of …

Lumbar central pattern generators (CPGs) control the basic rhythm and coordinate muscle
activation underlying hindlimb locomotion in quadrupedal mammals. The existence and …

Spinal cord epidural stimulation (scES) is an intervention to restore motor function in those
with severe spinal cord injury (SCI). Spinal cord lesion characteristics assessed via …

Objective. Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation (tSCS) has been gaining momentum as a
non-invasive rehabilitation approach to restore movement to paralyzed muscles after spinal …

With emerging applications of spinal cord electrical stimulation in restoring autonomic and
motor function after spinal cord injury, understanding the neuroanatomical substrates of the …

Descending motor signals are disrupted after complete spinal cord injury (SCI) resulting in
loss of standing and walking. We previously restored standing and trunk control in a person …

Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation (tSCS) is a promising intervention that can benefit
spasticity control and augment voluntary movement in spinal cord injury (SCI) and multiple …

Objectives Epidural spinal cord stimulation (eSCS) has shown promise for restoring some
volitional motor control after spinal cord injury (SCI). Maximizing therapeutic response …