The pathogenesis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) may be envisaged as the
dynamic interaction between four vicious feedback loops chained or happening at once …

Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and its homologue, ACE2, are commonly allied with
hypertension, renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system pathway, and other cardiovascular …

Respiratory infected by COVID-19 represents a major global health problem at moment
even after recovery from virus corona. Since, the lung lesions for infected patients are still …

A label-free electrochemical biosensing approach as an appropriate analysis technique for
SARS-CoV-2 spike protein (SARS-CoV-2 S-protein) was investigated to facilitate the …

The severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic has proven
a challenge to healthcare systems since its first appearance in late 2019. The global spread …

Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is the entry receptor for severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), the cause of Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by novel coronavirus Severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). It was first time reported in …

Since December 2019, the global burden of the COVID-19 pandemic has increased rapidly
and has impacted nearly every country in the world, affecting those who are elderly or with …

A novel coronavirus strain (COVID-19) caused severe illness and mortality worldwide from
31 December 2019 to 21 March 2023. As of this writing, 761,071,826 million cases have …

Since the first description of COVID-19 infection, among clinical manifestations of the
disease, including fever, dyspnea, cough, and fatigue, it was observed a high incidence of …