Industry 4.0 involves innovations with upcoming digital technologies, and blockchain is one
of them. Blockchain can be incorporated to improve security, privacy, and data transparency …

Blockchain technology provides a data structure with inherent security properties that
include cryptography, decentralization, and consensus, which ensure trust in transactions. It …

Big data has generated strong interest in various scientific and engineering domains over
the last few years. Despite many advantages and applications, there are many challenges in …

Abstract Conventional Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystems involve data streaming from
sensors, through Fog devices to a centralized Cloud server. Issues that arise include privacy …

Blockchain technology has seen increasingly important practical applications. The literature
has expanded greatly in the past four to five years. One area that has seen significant …

The growth of billions of data-intensive apps has worsened the problem of restricted data
throughput in the 5G wireless communication network. To solve this challenge, researchers …

The United Nations' sustainable development goals have emphasized implementing
sustainability to ensure environmental security for the future. Affordable energy, clean …

Metaverse implementations have started to emerge in various industries with the promise of
providing better industrial services and a more sustainable society (Society 5.0). At the same …

Every so often, a confluence of novel technologies emerges that radically transforms every
aspect of the industry, the global economy, and finally, the way we live. These sharp leaps of …

Blockchain overcomes numerous complicated problems related to confidentiality, integrity,
availability of fast and secure distributed systems. Using data from a cross-sectoral survey of …