Objectives To determine the contemporary effectiveness of exercise-based cardiac
rehabilitation (CR) in terms of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality and hospital …

Atherosclerosis is a lipoprotein‐driven disease, and there is no effective therapy to reverse
atherosclerosis or existing plaques. Therefore, it is urgently necessary to create a …

Background Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the commonest sustained cardiac arrhythmia. In
developing countries, AF is a growing public health problem with the epidemiologic …

Non-communicable diseases (NCD) have increased dramatically in developed and
developing countries. Unhealthy diet is one of the major factors contributing to NCD …

Although tremendous progress has been made in conventional treatment for ischemic heart
disease, it still remains a major cause of death and disability. Cell-based therapeutics holds …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide.
Innovative, more stringent diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers and effective treatment …

Participants enrolled in cardiovascular disease (CVD) randomized controlled trials are not
often representative of the population living with the disease. Older adults, children, women …

Background Coronary heart disease has become a major health concern over the past
several decades. Several reviews have assessed the effects of socioeconomic status on the …

Brief introduction Myocardial infarction (MI) is a common manifestation of certain cardiac
diseases where oxidative stress and fibrosis aggravate the condition markedly. Main …

Spirituality and hope have been identified as important constructs in health research, since
both are thought to enhance a person's ability to cope with the consequences of serious …