Water scarcity poses economic risks and affects the quality of national and regional
development. The risk of local water scarcity can be conveyed to downstream economies …

With the continuous expansion of regional trade, interregional teleconnections have an
increasingly pronounced impact on the changes in carbon storage caused by land use in …

In this study, we use a gravity model to analyze virtual water flows due to the trade of
agricultural products for Turkey. We calculate virtual water flows of agricultural trade for 326 …

At present, China is facing a relatively serious water security problem, and virtual water trade
is an important means to alleviate the shortage of water resources. It is of great practical …

The division of production leads to the separation of production and consumption, resulting
in carbon emissions transfer with trade among regions. Thus, quantifying carbon inequality …

Large volumes of water are used in energy production for both primary (eg, fuel extraction)
and secondary energy (eg, electricity). In countries such as China, with a large internal trade …

The trade of resources geographically bridges production and consumption, driving
telecoupling between resource extraction and distant consumption. However, the …

Water scarcity poses a significant threat to global supply chains. This study identifies critical
sectors and pathways that transmit water scarcity risks using network analysis and a global …

Abstract China's Yellow River, the nation's second-longest, grapples with severe water
scarcity, impeding the high-quality development of its basin. Our study meticulously …

India commands a sizeable global market share, exporting water-guzzling crops like paddy,
sugarcane, and cotton, compromising its strategic water security. The virtual export of water …