The Green Vehicle Routing Problem (GVRP) has garnered considerable attention as a
prominent subject within the field of green logistics. Scholars, organizations, and legislators …

This paper focuses on solving a problem of green location-routing with cold chain logistics
(GLRPCCL). Considering the sustainable effects of the economy, environment, society, and …

The Location Routing Problem (LRP), a branch of logistics management, has been
addressed in many research papers. However, there are few papers on time-dependent …

In recent years, sustainable supply chain management has gained increasing attention, and
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions throughout supply chains have been identified as one of …

Cold-chain products are time-sensitive and perishable and pose the risk of failure if they are
transported to a distant location. Thus, there is a need to analyze their quality during …

In order to study the effect of different phase change coolants on the quality of e-commerce
fresh agricultural products distribution box, this experiment selected pure water, mass …

CONTEXT Agricultural crop and livestock production systems are complex, essential to
human well-being, and fraught with sustainability challenges. In light of intrinsic variability in …

Considering carbon emissions in location-routing decisions can contribute to the promotion
of sustainable development in the field of transportation. This paper investigates the time …

Economic, environmental, and social effects are the most dominating issues in cold chain
logistics. The goal of this paper is to propose a cost-saving, energy-saving, and emission …

Taking cold-chain logistics as the research background and combining with the overall
optimisation of logistics distribution networks, we develop two-stage distribution location …