Orthodontic tooth movement relies on coordinated tissue resorption and formation in the
surrounding bone and periodontal ligament. Tooth loading causes local hypoxia and fluid …

The aim of this paper is to provide a review on the role of inflammation in orthodontically
induced inflammatory root resorption (OIIRR) and accelerating orthodontic tooth movement …

It has been shown that inhibiting the expression of certain cytokines decreases the rate of
tooth movement. Here, we hypothesized that stimulating the expression of inflammatory …

Orthodontic forces deform the extracellular matrix and activate cells of the paradental
tissues, facilitating tooth movement. Discoveries in mechanobiology have illuminated …

This systematic review aimed to generate evidence on role of potent markers of
inflammation [cytokines, chemokines, their associated receptors and antagonists] following …

Objective: The aim of this prospective study was to compare the periodontal health and the
microbiological changes via real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in patients treated …

Orthodontic pain is an inflammatory pain that is initiated by orthodontic force-induced
vascular occlusion followed by a cascade of inflammatory responses, including vascular …

Alveolar bone remodeling in orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) is a highly regulated
process that coordinates bone resorption by osteoclasts and new bone formation by …

Objectives: To investigate the effects of application of vibratory stimuli on interleukin (IL)–1β
secretion during maxillary canine distalization. Materials and Methods: Split-mouth design …

This controlled longitudinal intervention study investigated changes in cytokines and
biomarkers of bone and tissue metabolism within gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) from …