Most studies for implementation of access networks are generally focused on countries
where their areas have high population density, this optimization seeks to provide solutions …

This article presents a numerical implementation of the activation process for Gigabit
passive optical networks and Ethernet passive optical networks. Both are completely …

The next-generation gigabit passive optical network (NG-PON) is a promising expansion
and growth solution for access networks. NG-PON aims to connect more people as the fiber …

In this paper, a cost effective and easy maintenance based dispersion compensation
technique is proposed in ONU of the wavelength reused wavelength division multiplexing …

Access networks are developed for reducing the congestion occurred due to high bandwidth
demand. Active Optical Network (AON), the first fiber based network, caused less reliability …

In this paper, the implementation of a dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) 32×
40 Gbps (1.28 Tera bit/s) for the free-space optical (FSO) communication system is …

Access networks are developed for reducing the congestion occurred due to high bandwidth
demand. Active Optical Network (AON), the first fiber based network, caused less reliability …

The work in this thesis proposes a number of energy efficient architectures of IoT networks.
These proposed architectures are edge computing, Passive Optical Network (PON) and …

This paper presents designing and analysis using a dense wavelength division multiplexing
free-space optical (DWDM-FSO) communication systems and shows the noise effects …

This paper provides theoretical analysis of existing optical distribution network (ODN) that
integrates mobile backhaul network with already existing passive optical network (PON) …