Effectiveness of artificial intelligence screening in preventing vision loss from diabetes: a policy model

R Channa, RM Wolf, MD Abràmoff, HP Lehmann - NPJ digital medicine, 2023 - nature.com
The effectiveness of using artificial intelligence (AI) systems to perform diabetic retinal
exams ('screening') on preventing vision loss is not known. We designed the Care Process …

Guiding principles for the responsible development of artificial intelligence tools for healthcare

K Badal, CM Lee, LJ Esserman - Communications medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Several principles have been proposed to improve use of artificial intelligence (AI) in
healthcare, but the need for AI to improve longstanding healthcare challenges has not been …

Ethical considerations on artificial intelligence in dentistry: a framework and checklist

R Rokhshad, M Ducret, A Chaurasia, T Karteva… - Journal of Dentistry, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract Objective Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the ability of machines to perform
cognitive and intellectual human tasks. In dentistry, AI offers the potential to enhance …

Nbias: A natural language processing framework for BIAS identification in text

S Raza, M Garg, DJ Reji, SR Bashir, C Ding - Expert Systems with …, 2024 - Elsevier
Bias in textual data can lead to skewed interpretations and outcomes when the data is used.
These biases could perpetuate stereotypes, discrimination, or other forms of unfair …

Generative adversarial networks in medicine: important considerations for this emerging innovation in artificial intelligence

PS Paladugu, J Ong, N Nelson, SA Kamran… - Annals of Biomedical …, 2023 - Springer
The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) has revolutionized the
field of medicine. Although highly effective, the rapid expansion of this technology has …

[HTML][HTML] Racial underrepresentation in dermatological datasets leads to biased machine learning models and inequitable healthcare

G Kleinberg, MJ Diaz, S Batchu… - Journal of biomed …, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Objective: Clinical applications of machine learning are promising as a tool to improve
patient outcomes through assisting diagnoses, treatment, and analyzing risk factors for …

[HTML][HTML] Developing, implementing, and evaluating an artificial intelligence–guided mental health resource navigation chatbot for health care workers and their …

JM Noble, A Zamani, MA Gharaat… - JMIR Research …, 2022 - researchprotocols.org
Background: Approximately 1 in 3 Canadians will experience an addiction or mental health
challenge at some point in their lifetime. Unfortunately, there are multiple barriers to …

Artificial intelligence in neuro-oncology: advances and challenges in brain tumor diagnosis, prognosis, and precision treatment

S Khalighi, K Reddy, A Midya, KB Pandav… - NPJ Precision …, 2024 - nature.com
This review delves into the most recent advancements in applying artificial intelligence (AI)
within neuro-oncology, specifically emphasizing work on gliomas, a class of brain tumors …

[HTML][HTML] Generating synthetic clinical data that capture class imbalanced distributions with generative adversarial networks: Example using antiretroviral therapy for …

I Nicholas, H Kuo, F Garcia, A Sönnerborg… - Journal of Biomedical …, 2023 - Elsevier
Objective: Clinical data's confidential nature often limits the development of machine
learning models in healthcare. Generative adversarial networks (GANs) can synthesise …

Equity within AI systems: What can health leaders expect?

E Gurevich, B El Hassan… - Healthcare Management …, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
Artificial Intelligence (AI) for health has a great potential; it has already proven to be
successful in enhancing patient outcomes, facilitating professional work and benefiting …