Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are a family of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) that can
identify pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and damage-associated …

Sepsis-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) has high morbidity and
mortality, and it has three major pathogeneses, namely alveolar–capillary barrier …

Background Severe inflammation of the lungs results from acute lung injury (ALI), a common
life-threatening lung disease with a high mortality rate. The ligand-activated transcription …

Aim To investigate the effects of β-sitosterol (B-SIT) and the underlying mechanisms of
action in an ovalbumin-induced rat model of asthma. Methods The pathological and …

Background Modern pharmacological studies show that Epimedium sagittatum Maxim (EPI)
has antioxidant, antiapoptotic, anti‐inflammatory effects. However, the effects of EPI on …

Acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) are common life-
threatening, high-mortality lung diseases associated with acute and severe inflammation of …

Abstract Background Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge (Labiatae)(DS) is a key part of the traditional
Chinese medicine, whose roots are used to remove blood stasis, relieve pain, eliminate …

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a common condition associated with critically
ill patients, characterized by bilateral chest radiographical opacities with refractory …

Abstract Objective Vitamin D and Toll-like receptor-4 (TLR-4) inhibition are involved in the
protection of keratinocytes. The effects of combination of 1, 25 (OH) 2 D 3 and TLR-4 …

Simple Summary Pullorum disease (PD), caused by Salmonella enterica serovar Pullorum
(S. Pullorum), is the most consequential poultry disease in countries with a developing …