Multi-attribute decision-making (MADM) issues are gaining significant traction in the realm of
social economy development. Given that individuals commonly rely on linguistic terms to …

The application of three-way decision models in solving multi-criteria ranking problems has
been widely recognized and noticed by researchers in recent years. However, most types of …

Abstract Three-way decision (3WD) can be used to handle complexity and uncertainty in
decision-making problems, and is compatible with human cognitive systems. For insufficient …

Most of the cancer patients cannot get the usual treatment in the advanced stage of the
disease. In particular, for breast cancer, it is to use a special kind of radiation that targets the …

The metaverse, constructed through digital technology, serves as a virtual realm intertwining
with reality. Within this context, the challenge of evaluating data from diverse sources arises …

In any conflict analysis model, agents are decision-makers (DMs). In reality, the regret
psychology of DMs often influence decision outcomes due to uncertain risks. However, the …

The challenges encountered in the realm of multi-attribute group decision-making (MAGDM)
involving probabilistic linguistic term sets (PLTSs) have garnered substantial attention …

In the realm of addressing consensus challenges within group decision-making (GDM) that
encompass individual preferences, this article presents an innovative approach. This article …

In multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) problems, with the increasing number of decision
makers and candidate objects, some traditional decision-making approaches can no longer …

Currently, against the background of carbon trading policies, carbon dioxide is attributed
commodity properties for market trading within carbon trading. Relevant data show that, in …