Abstract Toll-like receptor (TLR) 4 is an important polysaccharide receptor; however, the
relationships between the structures and biological activities of TLR4 and polysaccharides …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) represent a family of pattern recognition receptors that recognize
certain pathogen-associated molecular patterns and damage-associated molecular …

Tumors are closely related to chronic inflammation, during which there are various changes
in inflammatory sites, such as immune cells infiltration, pro-inflammation cytokines …

The lymphatic system is essential for transporting interstitial fluid, soluble antigen, and
immune cells from peripheral tissues to lymph nodes (LNs). Functional integrity of LNs is …

The treatment process of tumor is advanced with the development of immunotherapy. In
clinical experience, immunotherapy has achieved very significant results. However, the …

Abstract Curdlan, a β-1, 3-glucan isolated from Alcaligenes faecalis, is an agonist of dectin-1
in various immune cells, including dendritic cells (DCs). However, whether curdlan also …

Better prognoses associated with increased T cell infiltration of tumors, as seen with
chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapies and immune checkpoint inhibitors, portray …

Recently, there has been an incredible increase in research about the abnormal growth of
cells (neoplasm), focusing on the management, treatment and preventing reoccurrence. It …

Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance Traditional Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) has a
long-history for treatment of various human diseases including tumors, infection …

Nanomedicines are of increasing scrutiny due to their improved efficacy and/or mitigated
side effects. They can be integrated with many other therapeutics to further boost the clinical …