Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a progressive disorder, which is increasing globally in
prevalence due to the increased incidence of obesity and diabetes mellitus. Despite optimal …

Objectives Hypertension is one of the most important risk factors for cardio-cerebral vascular
diseases, which brings a heavy economic burden to society and becomes a major public …

The utility of the urinary proteome in infectious diseases remains unclear. Here, we analyzed
the proteome and metabolome of urine and serum samples from patients with COVID-19 …

Background Studies have reported “dysbiotic” changes to gut microbiota, such as depletion
of gut bacteria that produce short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) through gut fermentation of fiber …

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a debilitating disease associated with several secondary
complications that increase comorbidity and mortality. In patients with CKD, there is a …

Background Emerging evidence demonstrates that gut dysbiosis is implicated in the
pathogenesis of chronic kidney disease (CKD) with underlying mechanisms involving …

Background The knowledge on the mechanisms through which the metabolites produced by
the gut microbiota (postbiotics) prevent diseases, induce therapeutic responses, and behave …

Fatty acids are good energy sources (9 kcal per gram) that aerobic tissues can use except
for the brain (glucose is an alternative source). Apart from the energy source, fatty acids are …

Worldwide,∼ 196 million are afflicted with endometriosis, a painful disease in which
endometrial tissue implants and proliferates on abdominal peritoneal surfaces. Theories on …

Critically ill patients undergo early impairment of their gut microbiota (GM) due to routine
antibiotic therapies and other environmental factors leading to intestinal dysbiosis. The GM …