Welding is one of the fundamental processes and considered the world's most vital trades
especially in metal industries. Along with mechanization and automation growth in the …

Background: Welding is a common industrial process and is harmful to welders' health.
Objective: To determine the effect of toxic gases and metal fumes produced during 3 welding …

Purpose Welding fume consists of metal fumes, eg, manganese (Mn) and gases, eg, ozone.
Particles in the respirable dust (RD) size range dominate. Exposure to welding fume could …

The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between occupational exposure to
welding fumes and pulmonary function in an effort to add supportive evidence and clarity to …

Introduction: Welding technology is one of the most commonly used industries by mankind.
Welders have an essential role in production. Injuries affecting welders directly contributes …

Purpose The aims of this study were to investigate the effects of manganese (Mn) dust
exposure on lung functions and evaluate the potential synergistic effect between smoking …

Although welding is an industrial process with well-known health effects, the effects of heavy
metal exposure on the respiratory system during welding are largely unknown. In this study …

Research on human health and safety impacts of wire arc additive manufacturing is often
overshadowed by the need for weld quality and mechanical strength improvements. To …

Objective. To observe the effects of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-
EMFs) in automotive industry on occupational workers. Methods. A total of 704 workers were …

Background Welding process has many hazards that the welders are exposed to resulting in
numbers of health effects and diseases. Safety measures and practices among welders are …