The gut microbiota is a rich and dynamic ecosystem that actively interacts with the human
body, playing a significant role in the state of health and disease of the host. Diet, exercise …

In the present scenario, the uncontrolled and irrational use of pesticides is affecting the
environment, agriculture and livelihood worldwide. The excessive application of pesticides …

Exposure to heavy metals (HMs) is a threat to human health. Although probiotics can
detoxify HMs in animals, their effectiveness and mechanism of action in humans have not …

Microplastics (MPs) can adsorb heavy metals and induce combined toxicity to aquatic
organisms. However, the combined effects on the gut-liver and gut-brain axes are yet to be …

Abstracts Heavy metals play an important endocrine-disrupting role in the health
consequences. However, the endocrine-disrupting mechanism of heavy metals is unclear …

Objective. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most prevalent chronic liver
disease in the world. The pathogenesis of NAFLD is complex and multifactorial. Clinical …

Minerals play an important role in maintaining human health as the deficiency of these
minerals can lead to serious health issues. To address these deficiencies, current research …

Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic element that can negatively affect both humans and animals. It
enters the human and animal bodies through the respiratory and digestive tracts, following …

Gut microbiome can participate in arsenic metabolism. However, its efficacy in the host
under arsenic stress is still controversial. To clarify their roles in fecal arsenic excretion …

The gut-brain axis is a crucial interface between the central nervous system and the gut
microbiota. Recent evidence shows that exposure to environmental contaminants, such as …