Pathological calcification is a major cause of cardiovascular morbidities primarily in
population with chronic kidney disease (CKD), end stage renal diseases (ERSD) and …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is commonly associated with vitamin K deficiency. Some of
the serious complications of CKD are represented by cardiovascular disease (CVD) and …

Type 2 diabetic osteoporosis (T2DOP) is a chronic bone metabolic disease. Compared with
traditional menopausal osteoporosis, the long-term high glucose (HG) microenvironment …

Chronic kidney disease is a devastating condition resulting from irreversible loss of nephron
numbers and function and leading to end-stage renal disease and mineral disorders …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is accompanied with extensive cardiovascular calcification, in
part correlating with functional vitamin K deficiency. Here, we sought to determine causes for …

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients are at high risk of presenting with arterial
calcification or stiffness, which confers increased cardiovascular mortality and morbidity. In …

Aim To systematically evaluate the relationship between the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio
(NLR) and the risk of all-cause mortality or cardiovascular events in patients with chronic …

Vitamin K, well known for its role in coagulation, encompasses 2 major subgroups: vitamin
K1 is exclusively synthesized by plants, whereas vitamin K2 mostly originates from bacterial …

Vitamin K (VK) and vitamin D (VD) deficiency/insufficiency is a common feature of chronic
kidney disease (CKD), leading to impaired bone quality and a higher risk of fractures. CKD …

Introduction Vitamin K deficiency among patients on hemodialysis (HD) affects the function
of matrix GLA protein (MGP), a potent vitamin K-dependent inhibitor of vascular calcification …