Explainability in deep reinforcement learning: A review into current methods and applications

T Hickling, A Zenati, N Aouf, P Spencer - ACM Computing Surveys, 2023 - dl.acm.org
The use of Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) schemes has increased dramatically since
their first introduction in 2015. Though uses in many different applications are being found …

A survey on explainable reinforcement learning: Concepts, algorithms, challenges

Y Qing, S Liu, J Song, H Wang, M Song - arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.06665, 2022 - arxiv.org
Reinforcement Learning (RL) is a popular machine learning paradigm where intelligent
agents interact with the environment to fulfill a long-term goal. Driven by the resurgence of …

Towards interpretable deep reinforcement learning with human-friendly prototypes

EM Kenny, M Tucker, J Shah - The Eleventh International …, 2023 - openreview.net
Despite recent success of deep learning models in research settings, their application in
sensitive domains remains limited because of their opaque decision-making processes …

Explainable reinforcement learning for broad-xai: a conceptual framework and survey

R Dazeley, P Vamplew, F Cruz - Neural Computing and Applications, 2023 - Springer
Broad-XAI moves away from interpreting individual decisions based on a single datum and
aims to provide integrated explanations from multiple machine learning algorithms into a …

Accountability in offline reinforcement learning: Explaining decisions with a corpus of examples

H Sun, A Hüyük, D Jarrett… - Advances in Neural …, 2024 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Learning controllers with offline data in decision-making systems is an essential area of
research due to its potential to reduce the risk of applications in real-world systems …

Bridging the human-ai knowledge gap: Concept discovery and transfer in alphazero

L Schut, N Tomasev, T McGrath, D Hassabis… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems have made remarkable progress, attaining super-human
performance across various domains. This presents us with an opportunity to further human …

Multi-agent reinforcement learning: Methods, applications, visionary prospects, and challenges

Z Zhou, G Liu, Y Tang - arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.10091, 2023 - arxiv.org
Multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) is a widely used Artificial Intelligence (AI)
technique. However, current studies and applications need to address its scalability, non …

[PDF][PDF] Formally Explaining Neural Networks within Reactive Systems

S Bassan, G Amir, D Corsi, I Refaeli… - 2023 Formal Methods in …, 2023 - library.oapen.org
Deep neural networks (DNNs) are increasingly being used as controllers in reactive
systems. However, DNNs are highly opaque, which renders it difficult to explain and justify …

[HTML][HTML] Agriculture 4.0 and beyond: Evaluating cyber threat intelligence sources and techniques in smart farming ecosystems

HT Bui, H Aboutorab, A Mahboubi, Y Gao… - Computers & …, 2024 - Elsevier
The digitisation of agriculture, integral to Agriculture 4.0, has brought significant benefits
while simultaneously escalating cybersecurity risks. With the rapid adoption of smart farming …

Redefining Counterfactual Explanations for Reinforcement Learning: Overview, Challenges and Opportunities

J Gajcin, I Dusparic - ACM Computing Surveys, 2024 - dl.acm.org
While AI algorithms have shown remarkable success in various fields, their lack of
transparency hinders their application to real-life tasks. Although explanations targeted at …