Smart agriculture techniques have recently seen widespread interest by farmers. This is
driven by several factors, which include the widespread availability of economically-priced …

Abstract Billions of Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) passive tags are produced yearly
to identify goods remotely. New research and business applications are continuously …

Sewage pipe deterioration has been one of the factors causing huge asset losses and urban
hazards worldwide. For more efficient and reliable management, a variety of monitoring and …

Energy efficiency is vital for uninterrupted long-term operation of wireless underground
communication nodes in the field of decision agriculture. In this paper, energy harvesting …

The Internet of Things has developed greatly over the past decade to cater to many diverse
applications across almost all fields of life. Many of these applications can either profit or …

Wireless Underground Communication (WUC) is an emerging field that is being developed
continuously. It provides secure mechanism of deploying nodes underground which shields …

Radio signal propagation modeling plays an important role in the design of wireless
communication systems. Various models have been developed, over the past few decades …

The latest developments in Internet of Underground Things are covered in this chapter. First,
the IOUT Architecture is discussed followed by the explanation of the challenges being …

Wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs) have been preliminarily applied in
underground infrastructure monitoring (UIM) to alert entities about any anomaly in a timely …

The internet of the underground things (IoUT) is an emerging field that concerns connected
underground sensing nodes and can find applications in various fields such as geotechnical …