Sociology, genetics, and the coming of age of sociogenomics

MC Mills, FC Tropf - Annual review of sociology, 2020 - annualreviews.org
Recent years have seen the birth of sociogenomics via the infusion of molecular genetic
data. We chronicle the history of genetics, focusing particularly on post-2005 genome-wide …

Social structure, adversity, toxic stress, and intergenerational poverty: An early childhood model

CA McEwen, BS McEwen - Annual Review of Sociology, 2017 - annualreviews.org
Why are children of poor parents more likely to be poor as adults than other children? Early-
childhood adversities resulting from social structures and relationships impact children's …

Variable prediction accuracy of polygenic scores within an ancestry group

H Mostafavi, A Harpak, I Agarwal, D Conley… - elife, 2020 - elifesciences.org
Fields as diverse as human genetics and sociology are increasingly using polygenic scores
based on genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for phenotypic prediction. However …

[HTML][HTML] The biosocial approach to human development, behavior, and health across the life course

KM Harris, TW McDade - RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal …, 2018 - rsfjournal.org
Social, cultural, economic, and biological factors are widely recognized as critical
determinants of well-being across the life course. Yet an integrative understanding of the …

Genes, gender inequality, and educational attainment

P Herd, J Freese, K Sicinski… - American …, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com
Women's opportunities have been profoundly altered over the past century by reductions in
the social and structural constraints that limit women's educational attainment. Do social …

Challenging the utility of polygenic scores for social science: Environmental confounding, downward causation, and unknown biology

CH Burt - Behavioral and brain sciences, 2023 - cambridge.org
The sociogenomics revolution is upon us, we are told. Whether revolutionary or not,
sociogenomics is poised to flourish given the ease of incorporating polygenic scores (or …

Genetic instrumental variable regression: Explaining socioeconomic and health outcomes in nonexperimental data

TA DiPrete, CAP Burik… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
Identifying causal effects in nonexperimental data is an enduring challenge. One proposed
solution that recently gained popularity is the idea to use genes as instrumental variables [ie …

Integrating biomarkers in social stratification and health research

KM Harris, KM Schorpp - Annual review of Sociology, 2018 - annualreviews.org
This article provides an overview of the integration of biomarkers and biological
mechanisms in social science models of stratification and health. The goal in reviewing this …

The effect of weight on labor market outcomes: An application of genetic instrumental variables

P Böckerman, J Cawley, J Viinikainen… - Health …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
This paper contributes to the literature on the labor market consequences of obesity by using
a novel instrument: genetic risk score, which reflects the predisposition to higher body mass …

Education, smoking, and cohort change: Forwarding a multidimensional theory of the environmental moderation of genetic effects

R Wedow, M Zacher, BM Huibregtse… - American …, 2018 - journals.sagepub.com
Sociologists interested in the effects of genes on complex social outcomes claim
environmental conditions structure when and how genes matter, but they have only studied …