AI pitfalls and what not to do: mitigating bias in AI

JW Gichoya, K Thomas, LA Celi… - The British Journal of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Various forms of artificial intelligence (AI) applications are being deployed and used in many
healthcare systems. As the use of these applications increases, we are learning the failures …

A guide to artificial intelligence for cancer researchers

R Perez-Lopez, N Ghaffari Laleh, F Mahmood… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been commoditized. It has evolved from a specialty resource to
a readily accessible tool for cancer researchers. AI-based tools can boost research …

[HTML][HTML] Computational approaches to explainable artificial intelligence: advances in theory, applications and trends

JM Górriz, I Álvarez-Illán, A Álvarez-Marquina, JE Arco… - Information …, 2023 - Elsevier
Deep Learning (DL), a groundbreaking branch of Machine Learning (ML), has emerged as a
driving force in both theoretical and applied Artificial Intelligence (AI). DL algorithms, rooted …

External validation of AI models in health should be replaced with recurring local validation

A Youssef, M Pencina, A Thakur, T Zhu, D Clifton… - Nature Medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Clinical prediction models follow a standard development pipeline: model development and
internal validation; external validation; and clinical impact studies. External validation …

[HTML][HTML] Artificial intelligence in liver cancers: Decoding the impact of machine learning models in clinical diagnosis of primary liver cancers and liver cancer …

A Bakrania, N Joshi, X Zhao, G Zheng, M Bhat - Pharmacological research, 2023 - Elsevier
Liver cancers are the fourth leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. In the past
decade, breakthroughs in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) have inspired development of …

The subgroup imperative: Chest radiograph classifier generalization gaps in patient, setting, and pathology subgroups

M Ahluwalia, M Abdalla, J Sanayei… - Radiology: Artificial …, 2023 - pubs.rsna.org
Purpose To externally test four chest radiograph classifiers on a large, diverse, real-world
dataset with robust subgroup analysis. Materials and Methods In this retrospective study …

Autonomous chest radiograph reporting using AI: estimation of clinical impact

LL Plesner, FC Müller, JD Nybing, LC Laustrup… - Radiology, 2023 - pubs.rsna.org
Background Automated interpretation of normal chest radiographs could alleviate the
workload of radiologists. However, the performance of such an artificial intelligence (AI) tool …

Understanding and mitigating bias in imaging artificial intelligence

AS Tejani, YS Ng, Y Xi, JC Rayan - RadioGraphics, 2024 - pubs.rsna.org
Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms are prone to bias at multiple stages of model
development, with potential for exacerbating health disparities. However, bias in imaging AI …

Clinical applications of artificial intelligence in radiology

C Mello-Thoms, CAB Mello - The British Journal of Radiology, 2023 - academic.oup.com
The rapid growth of medical imaging has placed increasing demands on radiologists. In this
scenario, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an attractive partner, one that may …

Impact of different mammography systems on artificial intelligence performance in breast cancer screening

CF de Vries, SJ Colosimo, RT Staff… - Radiology: Artificial …, 2023 - pubs.rsna.org
Artificial intelligence (AI) tools may assist breast screening mammography programs, but
limited evidence supports their generalizability to new settings. This retrospective study used …