Cloud computing is a well-known technology that provides flexible, efficient, and cost-
effective IT solutions for multinationals to offer improved and enhanced quality of business …

With the advancement in the growth of Internet-of-Things (IoT), its number of applications
has also increased such as in healthcare, smart cities, vehicles, industries, household …

With the transformation in smart grids, power grid companies are becoming increasingly
dependent on data networks. Data networks are used to transport information and …

With the rapid advancement of technology and the growing reliance on renewable energy
sources, smart grids have emerged as a transformative solution for enhancing the efficiency …

Energy has always been one of the fundamental elements in the growth of human society. It
is crucial that we improve our energy management due to the ever-growing imbalance in …

At present, intelligent buildings have formed a relatively mature and complete industrial
chain and industrial scale in China, but there are still some technical and application …

With the increase of IoT (Internet of Things) application scenarios, traditional access control
technology can no longer meet the security needs of device access control in IoT scenarios …

In blockchain technology, there is no central authority controlling what happens, but there is
a need for a consensus between more than half of the participants who check and validate …

Industry 4.0 refers to the digitization of all components within the industry [4]. It is also called
the fourth industrial revolution, in reference to the technological modernization process that …

A central element of blockchain networks is immutability, which enables each participant to
have a precise global record of all transactions. In permissioned blockchain networks, where …