[HTML][HTML] External human–machine interfaces: Gimmick or necessity?

J de Winter, D Dodou - Transportation research interdisciplinary …, 2022 - Elsevier
The last few years have seen a wealth of research on external human–machine interfaces
(eHMIs). It has been argued that eHMIs are vital because they fill the social interaction void …

Interaction of automated driving systems with pedestrians: Challenges, current solutions, and recommendations for eHMIs

R Ezzati Amini, C Katrakazas, A Riener… - Transport …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
The conventional form of traffic interaction undergoes a notable change with the integration
of automated driving systems as a new road user, into the public roads. This may be more …

Defining interactions: A conceptual framework for understanding interactive behaviour in human and automated road traffic

G Markkula, R Madigan, D Nathanael… - Theoretical Issues in …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Rapid advances in technology for highly automated vehicles (HAVs) have raised concerns
about coexistence of HAVs and human road users. Although there is a long tradition of …

From HMI to HMIs: Towards an HMI framework for automated driving

K Bengler, M Rettenmaier, N Fritz, A Feierle - Information, 2020 - mdpi.com
During automated driving, there is a need for interaction between the automated vehicle
(AV) and the passengers inside the vehicle and between the AV and the surrounding road …

Implicit intention communication as a design opportunity for automated vehicles: Understanding drivers' interpretation of vehicle trajectory at narrow passages

L Miller, J Leitner, J Kraus, M Baumann - Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2022 - Elsevier
To ensure road safety in mixed traffic, automated vehicles (AVs) must be equipped with
distinct and easy-to-understand communication strategies. For this, the communication …

Pedestrian trust in automated vehicles: Role of traffic signal and AV driving behavior

SK Jayaraman, C Creech, DM Tilbury… - Frontiers in Robotics …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Pedestrians' acceptance of automated vehicles (AVs) depends on their trust in the AVs. We
developed a model of pedestrians' trust in AVs based on AV driving behavior and traffic …

After you?!–Use of external human-machine interfaces in road bottleneck scenarios

M Rettenmaier, D Albers, K Bengler - Transportation research part F: traffic …, 2020 - Elsevier
In the near future, automated vehicles (AVs) will enter the urban transport system. This fact
will lead to mixed traffic consisting of AVs, human car drivers and vulnerable road users …

Pedestrian behavior in shared spaces with autonomous vehicles: An integrated framework and review

M Prédhumeau, A Spalanzani… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Pedestrians will increasingly have to share their space with autonomous vehicles (AVs), at
pedestrian crossings, and in urban shared spaces where segregation between pedestrians …

Agent-based modeling for predicting pedestrian trajectories around an autonomous vehicle

M Prédhumeau, L Mancheva, J Dugdale… - Journal of Artificial …, 2022 - jair.org
This paper addresses modeling and simulating pedestrian trajectories when interacting with
an autonomous vehicle in a shared space. Most pedestrian–vehicle interaction models are …

[HTML][HTML] How should external Human-Machine Interfaces behave? Examining the effects of colour, position, message, activation distance, vehicle yielding, and visual …

P Bazilinskyy, L Kooijman, D Dodou, JCF de Winter - Applied ergonomics, 2021 - Elsevier
External human-machine interfaces (eHMIs) may be useful for communicating the intention
of an automated vehicle (AV) to a pedestrian, but it is unclear which eHMI design is most …