Blockchain-based drug supply management (DSM) requires powerful security and privacy
procedures for high-level authentication, interoperability, and medical record sharing …

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in the field of cybersecurity,
playing a pivotal role in safeguarding national infrastructure. This review focuses on the …

Abstract Information security has more demand for digital technology. Every industry
transfers its data through computer networks for legal communication. The Internet of Things …

Protecting private data in smart homes, a popular Internet-of-Things (IoT) application,
remains a significant data security and privacy challenge due to the large-scale …

Telehealth, a cornerstone of Healthcare 4.0 has widespread adoption owing to its
convenience and efficiency. However, the secure transmission of patient records over the …

In August of 2022, the United States Department of Treasury sanctioned the virtual currency
mixer Tornado Cash, an open-source and fully decentralised piece of software running on …

The fierce competition in international markets and the rapid advancements in information
technology result in shorter lead times, lower transportation capacity, and higher demand …

Network security protocols are implemented to address network security challenges.
Computer networks and applications have advanced and developed significantly in recent …

The manufacturing industry comprises various departments, and the supply chain is crucial
in ensuring uninterrupted commodity flow during production. However, traditional supply …

Consensus algorithms are the essential components of blockchain systems. They guarantee
the blockchain's fault tolerance and security. The Proof of Work (PoW) consensus algorithm …