Leveraging genetic ancestry to study health disparities

K Batai, S Hooker, RA Kittles - American Journal of Physical …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Research to understand human genomic variation and its implications in health has great
potential to contribute in the reduction of health disparities. Biological anthropology can play …

Combining European and US risk prediction models with polygenic risk scores to refine cardiovascular prevention: the CoLaus| PsyCoLaus Study

R de La Harpe, CW Thorball, C Redin… - European Journal of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Aims A polygenic risk score (PRS) has the potential to improve individual atherosclerotic
cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk assessment. To determine whether a PRS combined …

Adherence to a healthy lifestyle, genetic susceptibility to abdominal obesity, cardiometabolic risk markers, and risk of coronary heart disease

M Wang, SLA Yeung, S Luo, H Jang, HS Ho… - The American Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Background Little is known about whether the association between genetic susceptibility to
high waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), a measure of abdominal obesity, and incident coronary heart …

Genomic prediction using low-coverage portable Nanopore sequencing

HJ Lamb, BJ Hayes, IAS Randhawa, LT Nguyen… - Plos one, 2021 - journals.plos.org
Most traits in livestock, crops and humans are polygenic, that is, a large number of loci
contribute to genetic variation. Effects at these loci lie along a continuum ranging from …

New Cardiovascular Risk Assessment Techniques for Primary Prevention: JACC Review Topic of the Week

KP Verma, M Inouye, PJ Meikle, SJ Nicholls… - Journal of the American …, 2022 - jacc.org
Risk factor–based models fail to accurately estimate risk in select populations, in particular
younger individuals. A sizable number of people are also classified as being at intermediate …

Ranking of a wide multidomain set of predictor variables of children obesity by machine learning variable importance techniques

H Marcos-Pasero, G Colmenarejo, E Aguilar-Aguilar… - Scientific Reports, 2021 - nature.com
The increased prevalence of childhood obesity is expected to translate in the near future into
a concomitant soaring of multiple cardio-metabolic diseases. Obesity has a complex …

Polygenic score for body mass index is associated with disordered eating in a general population cohort

M Abdulkadir, M Herle, BL De Stavola, C Hübel… - Journal of clinical …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Background: Disordered eating (DE) is common and is associated with body mass index
(BMI). We investigated whether genetic variants for BMI were associated with DE. Methods …

Understanding polygenic models, their development and the potential application of polygenic scores in healthcare

CB de Villiers, M Kroese, S Moorthie - Journal of medical genetics, 2020 - jmg.bmj.com
The use of genomic information to better understand and prevent common complex
diseases has been an ongoing goal of genetic research. Over the past few years, research …

Multi-PGS enhances polygenic prediction by combining 937 polygenic scores

C Albiñana, Z Zhu, AJ Schork, A Ingason… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The predictive performance of polygenic scores (PGS) is largely dependent on the number
of samples available to train the PGS. Increasing the sample size for a specific phenotype is …

Evaluating polygenic risk scores in assessing risk of nine solid and hematologic cancers in European descendants

J Choi, G Jia, W Wen, J Long… - International journal of …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Genome‐wide association studies (GWAS) have identified many genetic risk variants for
cancers. The utility of these variants in assessing risk of esophageal, gastric and …