Nonvolatile multistates memories for high-density data storage

Q Cao, W Lü, XR Wang, X Guan, L Wang… - … Applied Materials & …, 2020 - ACS Publications
In the current information age, the realization of memory devices with energy efficient
design, high storage density, nonvolatility, fast access, and low cost is still a great challenge …

Current‐induced spin–orbit torques for spintronic applications

J Ryu, S Lee, KJ Lee, BG Park - Advanced Materials, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Control of magnetization in magnetic nanostructures is essential for development of
spintronic devices because it governs fundamental device characteristics such as energy …

Magnetic skyrmion as a nonlinear resistive element: a potential building block for reservoir computing

D Prychynenko, M Sitte, K Litzius, B Krüger… - Physical Review …, 2018 - APS
Inspired by the human brain, there is a strong effort to find alternative models of information
processing capable of imitating the high energy efficiency of neuromorphic information …

Multilayer spintronic neural networks with radiofrequency connections

A Ross, N Leroux, A De Riz, D Marković… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Spintronic nano-synapses and nano-neurons perform neural network operations with high
accuracy thanks to their rich, reproducible and controllable magnetization dynamics. These …

Optogenetics-inspired tunable synaptic functions in memristors

X Zhu, WD Lu - ACS nano, 2018 - ACS Publications
Two-terminal memristors with internal Ca2+-like dynamics can be used to faithfully emulate
biological synaptic functions and have been intensively studied for neural network …

Nonvolatile memory materials for neuromorphic intelligent machines

DS Jeong, CS Hwang - Advanced Materials, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Recent progress in deep learning extends the capability of artificial intelligence to various
practical tasks, making the deep neural network (DNN) an extremely versatile hypothesis …

Tuning a binary ferromagnet into a multistate synapse with spin–orbit‐torque‐induced plasticity

Y Cao, AW Rushforth, Y Sheng… - Advanced Functional …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Ferromagnets with binary states are limited for applications as artificial synapses for
neuromorphic computing. Here, it is shown how synaptic plasticity of a perpendicular …

Magnetic racetrack memory: From physics to the cusp of applications within a decade

R Bläsing, AA Khan, PC Filippou, C Garg… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Racetrack memory (RTM) is a novel spintronic memory-storage technology that has the
potential to overcome fundamental constraints of existing memory and storage devices. It is …

Analogue spin–orbit torque device for artificial-neural-network-based associative memory operation

WA Borders, H Akima, S Fukami, S Moriya… - Applied physics …, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
We demonstrate associative memory operations reminiscent of the brain using nonvolatile
spintronics devices. Antiferromagnet–ferromagnet bilayer-based Hall devices, which show …

[HTML][HTML] Antiferromagnetic CuMnAs multi-level memory cell with microelectronic compatibility

K Olejník, V Schuler, X Martí, V Novák, Z Kašpar… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Antiferromagnets offer a unique combination of properties including the radiation and
magnetic field hardness, the absence of stray magnetic fields, and the spin-dynamics …