Export efficiency is the difference between actual exports and potential exports of exporting
countries in destination markets, which nowadays measuring the efficiency has …

As the largest trading nation in the world, there have been substantial foreign trades (export
and import) between China and other countries. Meanwhile, it is also one of the major forces …

What is the link between trade balance and savings rate? We apply the two-step differenced
generalized method of moments technique to explore the linear and nonlinear relationships …

Pistachio is important agricultural export product in Iran which has faced with reduction in
export and competitiveness in last decade. During this period, two phenomena like …

Abstract Changes in linkages between growth in the USA, Euro area and China are
investigated utilising an iterative procedure for detecting structural breaks in VAR …

Export performance in sub‐Saharan Africa (SSA) is low, unlike the other developing regions,
with an intra‐regional trade still weak and a trade pattern that remains very concentrated …

Trade agreements play an important role in reducing trade barriers and increasing trade
flows among countries. Empirical researches indicate that the presence in trade agreements …

In the backdrop of criticism that the China-Pakistan Free Trade Agreement has
disproportionately favored China, particularly in agricultural trade, there has been a surge in …

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyze and compare the similarities in the foreign
trade patterns of China and the other BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) …

The issue of energy trade is crucial for both the Commonwealth of independent States (CIS)
region as a top energy exporter and for China as the top energy importer in the world. This …