Online banking has become increasingly popular in recent years, making it a target for
cyberattacks. Banks have implemented various user authentication methods to protect their …

Cellular communication standards have been established to ensure connectivity across
most urban environments, complemented by deployment hardware and facilities tailored for …

How cost-efficient are potential infrastructure sharing business models for the 5G era (and
beyond)? This significant question needs to be addressed if we are to deliver universal …

Around 40% of the world's population is currently without access to the Internet. The digital
divide is due to the high cost of provisioning these services and the low return on investment …

A virtual private network (VPN) connects a private network to the internet, primarily the public
network, through a secure tunnel. Using a local area network (LAN) segment, users can …

This study investigates the factors that influence the adoption of digital technology in rural
areas of India, with a focus on the Digital India Program (DIP). By analyzing the age …

The United Nations Organization established 17 sustainable development goals in 2015,
including No Poverty, Good Health and Well-Being, Quality Education, Reduced …

Smart livestock farming utilizes technology to enhance production and meet food demand
sustainably. This study employs surveys and case studies to gather data and information …

Purpose This study aims to understand the challenges of 5G deployment in India from the
perspectives of telecom operators. These challenges are also mapped to different contexts …

Rural broadcasting is an important tool for providing development-focused messages to
rural populations. Research on this topic is necessary for creating informed proposals for …